2023 Water Quality Report
Text of report is below. To download a Word Document of the report, click below:
Water Quality
STATEMENT ABOUT LEAD:
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The Village of Lake Linden is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
Village of Lake Linden
2023 Water Quality
Consumer Confidence Report
REGULATION BACKGROUND:
Following new federal regulations, the State of Michigan in 1993 enacted a requirement that all Public Water Suppliers must issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to their customers about the quality of their drinking water. The Village of Lake Linden strives to produce the best quality drinking water possible. The purpose of this report is to provide you with information about your drinking water. The report explains to you where your water comes from and the treatment it receives before it reaches your tap. The report also lists all of the contaminants detected in your water and an explanation of all violations in the past year.
VILLAGE OF LAKE LINDEN WATER SYSTEM:
Your drinking water comes from three wells that are 213 feet deep located on the East end of Aspen Drive in Sibilsky Acres. The water is pumped from the wells to the 300,000-gallon storage tanks located on West Tenth Street in the Village. The wells are flowing artesian wells and therefore enjoy an extra level of protection. The Village has the capability to add chlorine for disinfection. Chlorine is added only on an emergency basis or during major construction and repair projects.
GENERAL DRINKING WATER EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION (REQUIRED BY THE EPA):
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes and streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from activity. More information about the contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPAs Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general populations. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of the infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1 800 426-4791) or EPA’s Web Site @ www.epa.gov/safewater/hfacts.html.
As water travels through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. These include:
In order to ensure that tap water is safe, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prescribes regulations that limit the amounts of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems.
If you would like more information about your water, please call the Lake Linden Village Water Department at (906)-296-9911.
WATER QUALITY DATA:
Each year the Village is required to sample the drinking water for various contaminants. In 2003, the Village conducted tests on over 100 contaminants. The table below lists all contaminants that were detected in 2012-22. The state allows us to monitor for certain contaminants less than annually because the concentrations of these contaminants are not expected to change frequently. The most recent results of these tests are included in the report. 2 violations were reported during the past year.
Regulated Level Range of Sample Typical Source
ContaminantMCL MCLG Detected Detections Date Violation of Contaminant
Inorganic Contaminants
Erosion of Natural
Fluoride 4 4 0.8mgl - 8/20 No Deposits
Arsenic 10 0 2.0 8/19 No “
Barium 2000 42 8/19 No “
Selenium 50 50 1.1 8/19 No “
Nitrate 10/1 10/1 0.22 8/22 No “
Nitrate ND 8/22 No “
*NOTE: An EGLE review of the 2017 monitoring records showed that the Village did not conduct nitrate monitoring as required for the period January 1, 2017 to September 30th, 2017. This omission was a violation of the Safe Drinking Water Act 1976 PA 399, as amended; R 325.10734. The test was taken on 9/2018 and returned the Village to compliance.
Unregulated Contaminants
Sodium (ppm) 16 8/19 No “
Organic Contaminants 0.042 Chlordane Trace 8/22 No
Radiological
Contaminants
Alpha
Emitters 15pci/1 4pci/1 - 8/19 No Erosion of natural deposits
Combined
Ra226/228 ND ND - 9/14 No “
Voluntary Monitoring Results 90% < this level Samples
Above AL
*Lead 0.61ppb .48 2020 0 Corrosion of household
plumbing systems.
*Copper 62ppb 43.0 2020 0 Corrosion of household
plumbing systems
*Lead and Copper results list the number of samples that exceeded the action level, rather than the range detected.
Sulfate is an unregulated contaminant and thus there is no MCL associated with it. Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps EPA to determine whether there is a need to regulate that contaminant.
Disinfectants & Disinfection By-Products
TTHM MCL MCLG Level Date Violation Byproduct of drinking
Total Trihalomethanes 80 N/A 3.6 ppb 2020 No water disinfection
Number Violation Contaminant
Microbial Contaminants MCL MCLG Detected Yes/No Source
Total Coliform 0 0 2 Yes** Naturally present
Bacteria*** in environment
** Coliform bacteria that are naturally present in the environment and are used as an indicator that other, potentially harmful bacteria may be present. Coliform can be a warning of potential problems.
***During the past year, we were required to conduct one(1) Level 1 Assessment. One(1) Level 1 Assessment was completed. In addition, we were required to take one(1) corrective action (temporary emergency chlorination), and we completed this corrective action. After negative samples, and acceptance of action taken by the Dept. of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), we returned to normal sampling.
Coliforms are bacteria that are naturally present in the environment and are used as an indicator that other, potentially harmful, waterborne pathogens may be present or that a potential pathway exists through which contamination may enter the drinking water distribution system. We found coliforms, indicating the need to look for potential problems in water treatment or distribution. When this occurs, we are required to conduct assessment(s) to identify problems and to correct the problems that were found during these assessments.
TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS:
VILLAGE OF LAKE LINDEN:
Glenn Schuldt, Village President Andrew Goldsworthy, Water System Operator
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The Village of Lake Linden is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
Village of Lake Linden
2023 Water Quality
Consumer Confidence Report
REGULATION BACKGROUND:
Following new federal regulations, the State of Michigan in 1993 enacted a requirement that all Public Water Suppliers must issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to their customers about the quality of their drinking water. The Village of Lake Linden strives to produce the best quality drinking water possible. The purpose of this report is to provide you with information about your drinking water. The report explains to you where your water comes from and the treatment it receives before it reaches your tap. The report also lists all of the contaminants detected in your water and an explanation of all violations in the past year.
VILLAGE OF LAKE LINDEN WATER SYSTEM:
Your drinking water comes from three wells that are 213 feet deep located on the East end of Aspen Drive in Sibilsky Acres. The water is pumped from the wells to the 300,000-gallon storage tanks located on West Tenth Street in the Village. The wells are flowing artesian wells and therefore enjoy an extra level of protection. The Village has the capability to add chlorine for disinfection. Chlorine is added only on an emergency basis or during major construction and repair projects.
GENERAL DRINKING WATER EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION (REQUIRED BY THE EPA):
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes and streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from activity. More information about the contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPAs Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general populations. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of the infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1 800 426-4791) or EPA’s Web Site @ www.epa.gov/safewater/hfacts.html.
As water travels through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. These include:
- Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, livestock and wildlife.
- Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be natural or may result from storm runoff, wastewater discharges, oil and gas production and farming.
- Organic chemicals, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also originate from gas stations, storm runoff and septic systems.
- Radioactive substances, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.
In order to ensure that tap water is safe, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prescribes regulations that limit the amounts of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems.
If you would like more information about your water, please call the Lake Linden Village Water Department at (906)-296-9911.
WATER QUALITY DATA:
Each year the Village is required to sample the drinking water for various contaminants. In 2003, the Village conducted tests on over 100 contaminants. The table below lists all contaminants that were detected in 2012-22. The state allows us to monitor for certain contaminants less than annually because the concentrations of these contaminants are not expected to change frequently. The most recent results of these tests are included in the report. 2 violations were reported during the past year.
Regulated Level Range of Sample Typical Source
ContaminantMCL MCLG Detected Detections Date Violation of Contaminant
Inorganic Contaminants
Erosion of Natural
Fluoride 4 4 0.8mgl - 8/20 No Deposits
Arsenic 10 0 2.0 8/19 No “
Barium 2000 42 8/19 No “
Selenium 50 50 1.1 8/19 No “
Nitrate 10/1 10/1 0.22 8/22 No “
Nitrate ND 8/22 No “
*NOTE: An EGLE review of the 2017 monitoring records showed that the Village did not conduct nitrate monitoring as required for the period January 1, 2017 to September 30th, 2017. This omission was a violation of the Safe Drinking Water Act 1976 PA 399, as amended; R 325.10734. The test was taken on 9/2018 and returned the Village to compliance.
Unregulated Contaminants
Sodium (ppm) 16 8/19 No “
Organic Contaminants 0.042 Chlordane Trace 8/22 No
Radiological
Contaminants
Alpha
Emitters 15pci/1 4pci/1 - 8/19 No Erosion of natural deposits
Combined
Ra226/228 ND ND - 9/14 No “
Voluntary Monitoring Results 90% < this level Samples
Above AL
*Lead 0.61ppb .48 2020 0 Corrosion of household
plumbing systems.
*Copper 62ppb 43.0 2020 0 Corrosion of household
plumbing systems
*Lead and Copper results list the number of samples that exceeded the action level, rather than the range detected.
Sulfate is an unregulated contaminant and thus there is no MCL associated with it. Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps EPA to determine whether there is a need to regulate that contaminant.
Disinfectants & Disinfection By-Products
TTHM MCL MCLG Level Date Violation Byproduct of drinking
Total Trihalomethanes 80 N/A 3.6 ppb 2020 No water disinfection
Number Violation Contaminant
Microbial Contaminants MCL MCLG Detected Yes/No Source
Total Coliform 0 0 2 Yes** Naturally present
Bacteria*** in environment
** Coliform bacteria that are naturally present in the environment and are used as an indicator that other, potentially harmful bacteria may be present. Coliform can be a warning of potential problems.
***During the past year, we were required to conduct one(1) Level 1 Assessment. One(1) Level 1 Assessment was completed. In addition, we were required to take one(1) corrective action (temporary emergency chlorination), and we completed this corrective action. After negative samples, and acceptance of action taken by the Dept. of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), we returned to normal sampling.
Coliforms are bacteria that are naturally present in the environment and are used as an indicator that other, potentially harmful, waterborne pathogens may be present or that a potential pathway exists through which contamination may enter the drinking water distribution system. We found coliforms, indicating the need to look for potential problems in water treatment or distribution. When this occurs, we are required to conduct assessment(s) to identify problems and to correct the problems that were found during these assessments.
TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS:
- Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as possible using the best available treatment technology.
- Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected health risk.
- Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, when exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.
- PC/1 – picocuries per liter
- ND – not detected
- TT – treatment technique (a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
- NTU – Nephelometric Turbidity Units
- Ppm – parts per million or milligrams per liter
- Ppb – parts per billion or micrograms per liter
VILLAGE OF LAKE LINDEN:
Glenn Schuldt, Village President Andrew Goldsworthy, Water System Operator